How to Get a CNA License
The steps to become a CNA in any state: complete a state-approved training program, pass the competency exam, and get listed on the nurse aide registry.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) license requirements vary by state, with differences in training hours, clinical practice, and exam administration. This guide explains the core certification process and outlines state-specific requirements.
Getting Your CNA License: The Certification Process
Follow these steps to earn certification:
- Complete Training: Enroll in a NATCEP with 75–150 hours of classroom, lab, and clinical instruction, including at least 16 clinical hours before resident care.
- Apply for the Exam: Submit your application through the state portal or a testing provider (e.g., Credentia, Prometric, D&SDT-Headmaster, PSI) with proof of training, identification, and payment. Some states also require fingerprinting.
- Pass the Exams:
- Knowledge Test: 60–100 multiple-choice questions, written or oral.
- Skills Test: 3–5 assigned tasks, including hand hygiene and one measurement skill.
Most states allow up to three attempts per part within 12–24 months.
- Get Certified: After passing both exams and completing any required background check, your name is added to the state Nurse Aide Registry. The online registry is the official proof of certification.
How to Get Your CNA License: State by State
Select your state to view the certification steps.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a CNA license?
Training takes 4–12 weeks, and certification is usually issued within a few weeks of passing exams and completing any required background check.
How much does it cost to become a CNA?
The average cost is $500–$2,500, including tuition, exam fees, application fees, and background check costs when required.
What are the CNA exam requirements?
You must pass both a knowledge test (60–100 multiple-choice questions) and a skills test (3–5 tasks, including hand hygiene). Most states allow up to three attempts per part within 12–24 months.
Do I need a high school diploma to become a CNA?
Not always. Some states or programs require a diploma or GED; others accept proof of 8th-grade education or proficiency. Confirm with your provider.
How do I verify my CNA license?
Through the state Nurse Aide Registry, usually online. Employers must confirm active status before hiring.
How often do I need to renew my CNA license?
Most states require renewal every 24 months, with proof of at least 8 hours of paid CNA work. Some also require continuing education.
Key Takeaways
- CNA license refers to certification confirmed by active listing on the state Nurse Aide Registry.
- Eligibility requires completion of state-approved training, minimum age, and a background check when required.
- Exams include both knowledge and skills components, with up to three attempts typically allowed within 12–24 months.
- Certification process: training → exam application → pass exams → registry listing.
- Costs average $500–$2,500, depending on state and provider.
- Renewal is every 24 months in most states, with proof of work and sometimes continuing education.
